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Noah Otte's avatar

๐Ÿ‘๐Ÿ‘๐Ÿ‘ A terrific piece by you, Dr. Martin. Robert E. Lee was a great and pious man! The Republicans were definitely right in opposing slavery and when they said โ€œfree soil, free labor, free men!โ€ The Democrats were wrong in protecting chattel slavery. It is also a great thing that the Union was victorious in the Civil War, secession failed and that slavery was abolished for all times. But Robert E. Lee was a great man, a great general and a great Christian who still deserves to be celebrated and honored. Yes, in a sense, he did fight on the wrong side and make the wrong choice to choose Virginia over the United States. He certainly had many flaws as well. He owned slaves, had the typical views for his time on race, had a bad temper, and made miscalculations on the battlefield. But he was a man of honor who was universally respected by all who knew him. He was a model student at West Point graduating second in his class, never getting a single demerit during his time as a cadet there. Lee was a respected and competent superintendent at West Point.

General Lee was a Mexican War hero who risked his life to bring crucial information to the American forces. He agonized over his choice between his home state of Virginia and his country the United States of America. In the end he couldnโ€™t raise his sword against his home state. General Lee rather than allow his Confederate forces to launch a guerrilla war against the United States, he surrendered in a gentlemanly way to Ulysses S. Grant at Appomattox and Grant was magnanimous and lenient in victory towards Lee and his men. Lee did everything possible to foster national reconciliation after the war. He politely refused to attend Confederate veterans reunions and opposed the building of Confederate statues as he felt these things would only keep the wounds of war open. Lee also chastised prominent Southerners like Jefferson Davis and Jubal Early for their outbursts against Reconstruction and urged Southerners to cooperate with the federal authorities for the good of all. He turned around Washington College overnight after becoming its President.

Leeโ€™s views on slavery and race were complex. Lee believed that slavery was a moral and political evil but an evil that was necessary to civilize and Christianize blacks people. Nevertheless, he believed slavery would eventually die off and favored gradual emancipation at the right time. Lee believed that blacks were inferior to whites, but did recognize the humanity of black people and believed they should be treated fairly and justly. General Lee expelled students from Washington College who attacked local black men. Lee opposed voting rights for black people but did support limited civil rights, a system of free education and kind treatment for the freedman. In a letter to one of his sons, Leeโ€™s complex attitude toward blacks in on full display.

In the letter, he tells his son not to hire black workers as they are lazy and shiftless. But further down says he wishes blacks no ill in the world and would to the contrary, do everything in his power to help them. Lee wrote a warm letter to his former slave Amanda Parks. William Mack Leeโ€™s testimony about his master upon his death was very moving and only adds to the mountain of evidence that Lee always conducted himself in an honorable manner. His personal goodness can also be shown by the fact he left his former slave William $360 in his will to use to build a good life for himself. William Mack Lee used the money to go to school and found 14 churches. He would go on to become an ordained Missionary Baptist Minister.

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